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- <text id=93TT0145>
- <title>
- July 12, 1993: Hip-Hop Goes Bebop
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- July 12, 1993 Reno:The Real Thing
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- POP MUSIC, Page 51
- Hip-Hop Goes Bebop
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Rappers and jazz musicians are joining forces
- </p>
- <p>By CHRISTOPHER JOHN FARLEY--With reporting by Ginia Bellafante/New York
- </p>
- <p> One man's music is another's migraine. It can be frustrating
- to try to persuade skeptics that Dwight Yoakam, Fugazi or Philip
- Glass, for example, makes real music. The task is perhaps toughest
- with rap. "I don't get this," the anti-rappers complain. "They're
- just talking. And why are they all named Ice?" Now several members
- of rap's vanguard--among them Guru and Digable Planets--are forming a new alliance between hip-hop and jazz, lending
- both complexity and credibility to rap. For doubters, perhaps
- rap + jazz will = acceptance.
- </p>
- <p> The debut album from Digable Planets--Reachin' (A New Refutation
- of Time and Space)--is a whimsical delight, delivering the
- shock of the new by evoking the glory of the old. Sampled snatches
- of music from jazzmen Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey conjure the
- feel of smoky bebop clubs and two-drink minimums. Songs like
- Rebirth of Slick (Cool Like Dat) connect past musical eras with
- the present. These jazzy undercurrents give the album a laid-back
- quality that refutes the riotous stereotype of rap. As Mecca,
- the group's female rapper, sings on one track, "Rap is not by
- bandits."
- </p>
- <p> Despite Digable Planets' retro-eclecticism, the trio emphasizes
- that it draws from many of the same cultural sources as other,
- more conventional rappers. "We're not doing alternative rap,"
- says group leader Ismail, who is the son of a University of
- Virginia professor of history. "It isn't alienating to the communities
- we came from. We love the music of groups like RUN-D.M.C. and
- Naughty by Nature. They inspired us; their music comes from
- the heart as ours does."
- </p>
- <p> If Ismail sounds defensive, the reason is that hip-hop has developed
- a distressing, street-gang-like orthodoxy. Performers feel they
- must be "hard core" or risk criticism, and tags like "alternative"
- can be viewed as signs of softness. Rapper Guru's Jazzmatazz
- Volume: 1 tries to bridge the gap. "I want to make older people
- appreciate hip-hop and get my homeboys to appreciate jazz,"
- says Guru. "It's a family-type thing." Guest performers on the
- album include such jazz luminaries as trumpeter Donald Byrd,
- guitarist Ronny Jordan and saxophonist Branford Marsalis. Jazzmatazz,
- though not entirely successful, shows that topflight jazz can
- take rap to a higher level.
- </p>
- <p> There have been earlier forays into rap-jazz fusion, such as
- Quincy Jones' 1989 album Back on the Block, but today even more
- musicians are following suit. On his new album 3-D Lifestyles,
- saxophonist Greg Osby integrates rap into a musical hybrid he
- calls "streetjazz." The group Gumbo includes jazz-influenced
- songs on its inventive and idiosyncratic hip-hop album Dropping
- Soulful H2O on the Fiber, due out this month.
- </p>
- <p> Marsalis is currently finishing up a jazz-rap album of his own.
- Among those participating: DJ Premiere from the rap group Gang
- Starr, Posdnuos from De La Soul and poet Maya Angelou. It's
- a provocative lineup, and the results of this coalition may,
- by association, help to enhance the cultural significance of
- rap. Says Marsalis: "Jazz has a certain artistic credibility
- that can't be ignored." If the I-don't-get-it crowd doesn't
- get rap now, it never will.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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